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Understanding Apple Pollination
For pollination you need to have two different apple varieties! Apples with the exception of the Queen Cox self fertile don’t pollinize themselves. Apples also don’t pollinize other fruits!
All the apples listed in BOLD ITALICS are triploids. These will not pollinate other varieties or themselves. However they are pollinized by other apple varieties. So Gravenstein which is a triploid won’t pollinize any other variety. However it can be pollinized by another variety that blooms near the same time.
How to read the lists! We have listed the apple varieties we offer from the earliest bloomer which is WSU AxP, to the latest bloomer which is King Edward.
The EARLY SEASON bloomers and the LATE SEASON bloomers won’t cross pollinate because their bloom time is too far apart and the early varieties will be done blooming before the late ones start.
It is best to pick a pollinizer in the same half of the total list. The closer the two varieties are in bloom time, the more their bloom will overlap and the more likely you will get pollination and therefore fruit set.
What is important is to choose a pollinizer that is not too far in bloom time from your variety. For instance Liberty and Dayton are close enough to count on for pollination whereas Liberty and Fiesta are far enough away to often work but not always. Zestar and King Edward would rarely if ever overlap in bloom. While the bloom order stays generally similar in different parts of the nation and in different years, the actual bloom dates change year to year depending on the weather.
Early Season
WSU AxP, Gravenstein, Zestar, Brown Russett, Alkemene, William's Pride
Early-Mid Season
Louisa, Pink Cloud, NY 75414, Sunrise, Scarlet Sentinel, Dolgo, Liberty, Silken, Centennial, Sansa, Akane
Mid Season
Enterprise, Jonagold, Pink Pearl, Golden Sentinel, Belmac, North Pole, Rebella, Sweet Sixteen, Resi, Red Boskoop, Shizuka, Greensleeves, Beni Shogun, Corail, Dayton, Ashmead's, Hudson's, Releika, Freyburg, September Wonder, Rubinette, Karmijn
Mid-Late Season
Hatsuaki, Red Flesh, Red Cort, Michelin, Shay, Honeycrisp, Foxwhelp, Tsugaru, Melrose, Queen Cox, Goldstar, Kingston Black, Wolf River, Fiesta, Ellison's, Dabinette
Late Season
King, Bramley, King Edward
Apple ripening order
August
- Dolgo Crab
- Centennial
- William's Pride
- Zestar
- Pristine
- Sansa
- Sunrise
Early September
- Almata
- Akane
- Silken
- Ellison's Orange
- Gravenstein
- Roger's Mac
- Queen Cox
Mid-Late September
- Chehalis
- Dayton
- Fiesta
- North Pole
- Wolf River
- Beni Shogun
- September Wonder
- Rebella
- Greensleeves
- Resi
- Tsugaru
- Scarlet Sentinel
- Shay
- Red Cort
- Alkamemne
Early October
- Belman
- G. Sentinel
- Honeycrisp
- King Edward
- Liberty
- King
- NY 75414
- Corail
- Releika
- Brown Snout
- Rubinette
- Spartan
Mid October
- Jonagold
- Karmijn
- Sweet Sixteen
- Ashmead's
- Kingston
- Gold Star
- Foxwhelp
- Shizuka
- Roxbury
Late October
- Dabinette
- Evereste
- Melrose
- Enterprise
- Boskoop
- Hudson's
- Brown Russett
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